Mars

Mars, the fourth planet, offers a thin atmosphere and evidence of ancient water. At 78 million km closest approach, it's a prime candidate for human exploration and settlement.

Details

• Distance: 78000000 km
• Travel Time: ~210 days
• Scientific Interest: Search for past microbial life, sample return
• Surface Conditions: 0.38 Earth gravity, thin CO2 atmosphere, cold (-140°C to 20°C)
• Challenges: Dust storms, communication delays, life support for long stays
• Past Missions: Curiosity Rover, Perseverance Rover, Viking 1